Ukuphakamisa umsilazizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizithuthi ezininzi ezorhwebo, zibonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo nefanelekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokulayisha iimpahla. Nokuba ujonge ukuthenga aUkuphakamisa umsilaNgobuninzi, ukhule i-tenaleale, okanye ufuna nje ukuqonda izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo kunye, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ngokupheleleyo le phuculo.
Izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo somsila wokuphakanyiswa kubandakanya iqonga, inkqubo ye-hydraulic, ipaneli yolawulo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Elinye lala macandelo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wonke womsila, esebenzisana kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuhle nokukhuselekileyo kwempahla phezulu naphantsi.
Iqonga lelona candelo libonakalayo lomsila, esebenza njengomphezulu wezinto ezilayishwe kwaye zilayishwe. Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngezinto ezinqinileyo ezinje ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium ukuze ihlale inomthwalo wempahla enzima. Iqonga liqhotyoshelwe kwisakhiwo esikhulu somsila siphakamisa kwaye siphakama siye ezantsi njengempahla iphakanyisiwe okanye ihlisiwe.
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic yindlu yamandla emva kokuhamba kweqonga. Inempompo ye-hydraulic, iisilinda, kunye nee-hoses ezisebenza kunye ukuvelisa amandla afunekayo ukuphakamisa kunye nokuthoba iqonga. Xa impompo ye-hydraulic ivuliwe, icinezela i-hydraulic fluid, emva koko ishukumisa iisilinda, ibangela iqonga lokuya kwicala elifunwayo. Le nkqubo ilawulwa ngumqhubi esebenzisa iphaneli yolawulo, ivumela intshukumo echanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kweqonga.
Iphaneli yokulawula ngumbandela olisebenzisa umqhubi olawula ukusebenza komsila wokuphakamisa. Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya amaqhosha okanye ukutshintshela okulawula ukukhulisa, ukwehlisa, kunye nokulinganisa kweqonga. Iphaneli yokulawula ikwabonelela ngengxelo ebalulekileyo, efana nendawo yangoku yeqonga kunye nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho yokusebenza komsila. Eli candelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle komsila womsila.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto ziphambili zesakhiwo, izinto zokuphakamisa umsila zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ukukhusela zombini umqhubi kunye neempahla ezithuthwayo. Oku kunokubandakanya izithintelo zoKhuseleko okanye izithintelo ezijikeleze iqonga ukuthintela iimpahla ukuba zingangeni ngexesha lokusebenza, kunye neenzwa ezifumana izithintelo, zisithintele iqonga lokuhamba ukuba kukho umqobo kwindlela yayo. Ezi zinto zokhuseleko zibalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi kwaye ziqinisekise ukuhamba okuhle nokukhuselekileyo kwempahla.
Xa ezinye izinto zisebenza kunye, umsila uphakamisa uyakwazi ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo iimpahla phezulu nangaphantsi. Umqhubi wenza inkqubo ye-hydraulic ngephaneli yokulawula, ebangela impompo ye-hydraulic ukuphelisa ulwelo kwaye ususe iisilinda. Le ntshukumo iphakamisa okanye ithole iqonga, ivumela ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha iimpahla. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ziqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle komngcipheko kwi-operator okanye iimpahla, unike uxolo lwengqondo nonqabiseko ngexesha lenkqubo yothutho.
Amashishini ajonge ukuthenga i-piail anyusa umsipha okanye ukhumbule, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwezinto ezakhiweyo. Ukutyala imali kwiPlails eyakhiwe kakuhle ngamaqonga, amaqonga e-hyddraulic, kunye neempawu ezibanzi zokhuseleko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Ukongeza, ukusebenza nabathengisi abadumileyo abanikezela ngeendlela zokuthenga kakhulu kunokubonelela ngolondolozo lweendleko kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukubonelela ngokuqinileyo kubomi bezithuthi zentengiso.
Ukuqukumbela, izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo somsila wokuphakanyiswa, kubandakanya neqonga, inkqubo ye-hydraldral, iphaneli yolawulo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko, sebenzisana ukuqhubela phambili ukuhamba okugudileyo kunye nokukhuseleka kwempahla. Ukuqonda ukuba imisebenzi yecandelo isebenza njani kumashishini ajonge ukutyisela umsila kwi-bulk okanye eyokuqinisekisa ukuba bayatyala izixhobo eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ngomsila ofanelekileyo wokuphakanyiswa, amashishini anokulungelelanisa ukulayisha kwabo kunye nokuhambisa iinkqubo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yabo yokuhamba.
Iposi: Apri-19 ukuya ku-2004